Understanding Uveitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

What is Uveitis?

Uveitis is an inflammation of the uveal tract, which is the middle layer of the eye encompassing the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. This condition can cause pain, redness, cloudy vision, and if not addressed promptly, may lead to blindness.

Types of Uveitis

• Anterior Uveitis: Involves the inflammation of the iris (iritis) or the iris plus ciliary body (iridocyclitis).
• Posterior Uveitis: Inflammation predominately affects the choroid and/or retina, and is less common in cats and dogs.
• Panuveitis: This type includes inflammation of all parts of the uveal tract: iris, ciliary body, and choroid.

Uveitis is a full-blown, sight-threatening emergency
that can lead to retinal damage, glaucoma, or even permanent blindness.

Potential Causes of Uveitis

The causes of uveitis in pets can vary significantly and include:

• Infections: Bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic infections can lead to uveitis.
• Immune-Mediated Diseases: Conditions where the immune system attacks healthy tissue.
• Systemic Illness: Diseases that affect the entire body and could contribute to eye inflammation.
• Idiopathic Causes: In many cases, the specific cause of uveitis remains unknown.

Symptoms to Look Out For

Recognizing early signs of uveitis can ensure prompt treatment and mitigate complications. Watch for:

• Squinting or noticeable eye pain
• Light sensitivity
• Redness or cloudiness in the eye
• Changes in vision or disorientation

Treatment Strategies

Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment are critical. Treatment may involve:

• Medication: To reduce inflammation and manage pain.
• Surgery: In severe cases, surgical intervention might be necessary.
• Managing Underlying Causes: Addressing any infections, systemic illnesses, or immune responses.

Regular veterinary check-ups are paramount. At Vetlyf, our team offers consultations and home visits to ensure your pet's ocular wellbeing is closely monitored. Don’t ignore changes in your pet’s eyes – they could indicate more serious health issues than they initially appear to.